Sustainable Hydroxyapatite Production from Cuttlebone for Calcium Fortification in Goats – A Review

Author

Vinoth Kanna. A, Nandhitha R. , Miruthika, S.


Abstract

 Marine biowaste valorisation offers sustainable solutions for converting seafood processing residues into valuable biomaterials. Cuttlebone derived from Sepia officinalis is a calcium-rich marine by-product primarily composed of aragonite (CaCO₃) with a highly porous microstructure. This study investigates the synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) from cuttlebone and evaluates its potential as a dietary calcium fortifier for goats. The synthesized material was characterized for structural and physicochemical properties to determine its suitability as a feed-grade supplement. Given the essential role of calcium in skeletal development, neuromuscular function, lactation, and prevention of hypocalcaemia in ruminants, the bioavailability and nutritional relevance of cuttlebone-derived calcium were assessed. The findings highlight the feasibility of transforming discarded marine biominerals into value-added hydroxyapatite for livestock nutrition, supporting circular bioeconomy principles as a low-cost, ecologically-friendly alternative to conventional mineral supplements for smallholder and coastal farming systems.


Keywords

Marine biowaste valorisation, Cuttlebone, Hydroxyapatite, Calcium fortification, Goat nutrition.



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References


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