Everyday Safety and Struggles: Understanding Women’s Perceptions of Safety in Urban Slums

Author

Sumaiya Sharmin, Dr. T. Kavitha


Abstract

Safety is more than the absence of danger; it is the presence of dignity, belonging, and the freedom to move, speak, and live without fear. According to this study, many women living in urban slums experiences safety as a daily negotiation shaped by narrow lanes, shared spaces, limited infrastructure, and complex social conditions. Women’s perceptions of safety are influenced not only by physical surroundings but also by gender roles, economic vulnerability, and the level of community support.

The study aimed to understand how women living in selected urban slums of Kolkata perceive their safety. it examined women’s sense of safety in both privet and public spaces and explored how social, environmental, and community factors influences these perceptions. By focusing on the experiences of women, the study attempts to understand safety within the boarder context of gender, vulnerability, and empowerment.

The study used a quantitative descriptive research design. A total of 50-60 women from selected slum communities were chosen using purposive interview schedule to gather demographic information.

The findings of the study highlight the everyday experiences of women living in marginalized communities. According to the study, women’s safety is influenced by environmental conditions, infrastructure, and social support systems. These findings can contribute to gender sensitive social work practice, community development programs, and policy discussions aimed at improving safety, empowerment, and overall well-being.


Keywords

Every day, Women, Struggles, Safety, Perception, Slum, Community.



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References


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