Issā and Macchariya in the Pāli Canon and Commentarial Literature: A Comparative Textual Study

Author

KANDDALA

Abstract

 Issā (envy) and Macchariya (stinginess) are key unwholesome mental phenomena in Theravāda Buddhist philosophy, distinct yet related to selfishness and conflict. Issā relates to resentment towards another's success, while Macchariya involves possessiveness and reluctance to share. This article explores their conceptual foundations and ethical implications via a comparative analysis of the Pāli Canon and commentarial literature, including the Dhammasaṅgaṇī and Aṭṭhasālinī. The findings indicate that canonical texts frame these phenomena within ethical and soteriological contexts, while commentaries offer systematic insights into their characteristics. Additionally, the article links these concepts to Buddhist practices of generosity and mindfulness, suggesting that this comparative study enhances understanding of Theravāda Buddhist psychology and ethics, paving the way for future research on their relevance today.

Keywords

Issā; Macchariya; Pāli Canon; Theravāda Buddhism; Abhidhamma; Comparative Textual Analysis.

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References

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