Hikikomori Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review Article

Author

Mrs. Sreelekshmi S J, Mrs. S Rajeswari


Abstract

 Hikikomori syndrome is a condition of prolonged social withdrawal characterized by remaining at home and avoiding social participation for at least six months. Initially described in Japan, the condition is now recognized globally. This review summarizes the current understanding of Hikikomori syndrome, including epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, and nursing implications. Evidence from recent literature highlights the influence of family dynamics, psychological distress, academic pressure, social anxiety, and excessive digital engagement. Mental health nurses have a vital role in assessment, counseling, psychoeducation, rehabilitation, and community reintegration. This section should be expanded with current evidence, critical analysis of studies, and implications for nursing practice when submitting to a journal.



Keywords

Hikikomori, social withdrawal, adolescent mental health, psychiatric nursing, review article, psychosocial disorders.



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References


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