Integration of IoT and Web Technologies for Real-Time Monitoring Systems

Author

Mr. Krishna Yaduvanshi


Abstract

 The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) combined with modern web technologies has fundamentally transformed how industrial, environmental, and healthcare systems monitor dynamic environments. Real-time monitoring systems require low-latency communication, scalable data ingestion, robust edge-to-cloud integration, and intuitive user interfaces. This paper explores the architectural integration of IoT hardware protocols (e.g., MQTT, CoAP) with web application frameworks (e.g., WebSocket, HTTP/2, WebRTC) to deliver end-to-end real-time capabilities. We analyze systemic communication bottlenecks, data persistence strategies, and security paradigms, proposing a generalized end-to-end architecture optimized for latency, throughput, and system reliability.



Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT), Web Sockets, MQTT, Real-Time Monitoring, Edge Computing, RESTful APIs, System Architecture, Data Visualization



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References


  1. Postolache, O., et al. "IoT and Web Technologies for Environmental Monitoring Systems." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2022.
  2. Lampoltshammer, T. J., et al. "Low-Latency Protocols for IoT-Web Systems: A Comparative Study." Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2023.
  3. Eclipse Foundation. "MQTT Protocol Specification v5.0." Eclipse IoT Working Group, 2021.
  4. Fielding, R., & Reschke, J. "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content." RFC 7231, IETF.

 

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