��<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <title>EXTRAPOLATIONS AND CATALYSTS IN RELATION TO THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC AND IMPLICATIONS ON VIABLE URBAN TRANSPORT </title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../images/favicon.jpg" type="image/x-icon"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="Keywords" content="International journal of engineering, Education, Publishers, technology research topics, Journal of engineering, research, journals academic publishing, journals papers, publication journals, Journal Paper Publication, international journal, applied science, applied research, scientific research, engineering technology, engineering science, engineering research, journal research, research paper publisher, paid journal research" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user- scalable=no"> <meta name="citation_title" content=" Extrapolations and catalysts in relation to the COVID-19 epidemic and implications on viable urban transport "> <meta name="citation_author" content=" Basweshwar, Jirwankar "> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2022/03/03"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="3"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1097"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="1105"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content=" https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V3ISSUE3/IJRPR3004.pdf "> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font- awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js? cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>--> <!-- HTML Meta Tags --> <!--<title> Volume 3 Issue 3, International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (IJRPR)</title> <meta name="description" content="Browse Articles from International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (IJRPR) ">--> <!-- Google / Search Engine Tags --> <!--<meta itemprop="name" content="International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (IJRPR)"> <meta itemprop="description" content="Browse Articles from International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (IJRPR) "> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.ijrpr.com/images/LOGOJOURNAL300200.jpg">--> <!-- Facebook Meta Tags --> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ijrpr.com/currentissue.php"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (IJRPR)"> <meta property="og:description" content="Browse Articles from International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (IJRPR) "> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ijrpr.com/images/LOGOJOURNAL300200.jpg"> <!-- Twitter Meta Tags --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (IJRPR)"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Browse Articles from International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (IJRPR) "> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.ijrpr.com/images/LOGOJOURNAL300200.jpg"> <!-- Meta Tags Generated via http://heymeta.com --> <!-- Share Social Media Icon --> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://platform- api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=5eba5b9660da8e0019ae03f7&product=inline-share- buttons&cms=website' async='async'></script> <style> .content { padding: 16px; } </style> <link href="../../layout/styles/layout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"> </head> <body id="top"> <!-- WhatsHelp.io widget --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var options = { whatsapp: "+919399163286", // WhatsApp number company_logo_url: "//scontent.fdel8-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0- 9/27072701_319444671878626_1773783681763427039_n.png? _nc_cat=0&oh=4e94e37efeab74b390fb8a4c07519cf9&oe=5B68D4C0", // URL of company logo (png, jpg, gif) greeting_message: "Hello, how may we help you? 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As of 26th March, nearly 2.6 billion people (including 1.3 billion people in India alone). Many countries have closed their borders and enforced curfews  which contributes, at national and continental level, to steep decline in transport demand. The epidemic of corona viruses is extremely probable to influence our actions and lifestyle, our way of living, eating and moving, indefinitely.Also if the economic consequences of the mass transit and social mobility crisis have not yet to be fully measured, they have extremely probable to be substantial (such as ride-hail, ride-pool, scooter sharing. Since public transport links directly to economic development and is dependent on fares and subsidies, revenue losses are most likely unavoidable. This research article helps to get the idea in addition to lack of income and extra financial pressures for public transit providers will also contribute to higher expenses of regular maintenance of vehicles and facilities and rising rail speed for a prolonged period of time.In spite of currently perceived risk and reduced take-off of public transport, the sector must be encouraged to move masses effectively and reduce carbon emissions after the virus. This article describes the effects of COVID-19 during and after the lockdown in the transport sector, as well as a long-term plan for the development and future management capacity for public transport </p> <br> <p>Keywords:Coronavirus, Covid, Covid-19, Epidemic, Pandemic, Passengers, Safety, Transportation.</p> <p> </p> <br> <p>Full Text:</p> <p><a href=" https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V3ISSUE3/IJRPR3004.pdf " title=" Extrapolations and catalysts in relation to the COVID-19 epidemic and implications on viable urban transport ">Download Paper PDF</a></p> <br> <p>References</p> <br> <ol> <li>Approach, A. (n.d.). Sustainable Urban Transport: Avoid-Shift-Improve (A-S-I).</li> <li>Bouey, J. (2020). Assessment of COVID-19 &rsquo; s Impact on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Implications from China. Epidemics, M. A. (2020).</li> <li>&nbsp;The COVID-19 outbreak and implica ons to sustainable urban mobility &ndash; some observa ons. IMPACT OF COVID- ON INDIAN ECONOMY. (n.d.). 0&ndash;20.</li> <li>Jadhav, G., &amp; Mehta, N. (n.d.). Synopsis/ : Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Industry/ : Challenges and Opportunities. Level, R., Level, G., High, V., High, V., &amp; High, V. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ). 2019(March).</li> <li>Prata, D. N., Rodrigues, W., &amp; Bermejo, P. H. (2020). Science of the Total Environment Temperature signi fi cantly changes COVID-19 transmission in ( sub ) tropical cities of Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 729, 138862. <a data-fr-linked="true" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138862">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138862</a></li> <li>PricewaterhouseCoopers/ : Macroeconomic Impact of the COVID-19 in China and Policy Suggestions. (n.d.).</li> <li>R ESOURCES I NSTITUTE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON URBAN MOBILITY IN INDIA/ : EVIDENCE FROM A PERCEPTION. (n.d.).</li> <li>Ramachandra, T. V., Bharath, H. A., &amp; Sowmyashree, M. V. (2014). Urban footprint of Mumbai - the commercial capital of India. Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 6(1), 71&ndash;94.</li> <li>Report, S. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ). 2019(April).</li> <li>Tumbe, C. (2016). Urbanisation, demographic transition, and the growth of cities in India, 1870-2020. 7(September), 41. Retrieved from <a data-fr-linked="true" href="https://www.theigc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Tumbe-2016-Working-paper.pdf">https://www.theigc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Tumbe-2016-Working-paper.pdf</a></li> <li>Zhang, Q., Wang, J., Peng, X., Gong, P., &amp; Shi, P. (2002). Urban built-up land change detection with road density and spectral information from multi- temporal Landsat TM data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23(15), 3057&ndash;3078. <a data-fr-linked="true" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160110104728">https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160110104728</a></li> </ol> <p><br></p> <!--Social media buttons start--> <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons"></div> <p style="text-Align:center;"><strong>Share your valuable work from Social Media Buttons</strong></p> <!--Social media buttons end--> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ############################################################################################### # --> <!-- / main body --> <div class="clear"></div> </main> </div> <!-- ###############################FOOTER MENU START################################################################# --> <?php include "../../footer.php" ?> <!-- #################################FOOTER MENU END ############################################################### --> <!-- ############################################################################################### # --> <!-- ############################################################################################### # --> <!-- ############################################################################################### # --> <div class="wrapper row5"> <div id="copyright" class="hoc clear"> <!-- ############################################################################################### # --> <p class="fl_left">Copyright &copy; 2020 - All Rights Reserved - <a href="www.ijrpr.com">WWW.IJRPR.COM</a></p> <!--<p class="fl_right">Template by <a target="_blank" href="https://www.os-templates.com/" title="Free Website Templates">OS Templates</a></p>--> <!-- ############################################################################################### # --> </div> </div> <!-- ############################################################################################### # --> <!-- ############################################################################################### # --> <!-- ############################################################################################### # --> <a id="backtotop" href="#top"><i class="fas fa-chevron-up"></i></a> <!-- JAVASCRIPTS --> <script src="layout/scripts/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="layout/scripts/jquery.backtotop.js"></script> <script src="layout/scripts/jquery.mobilemenu.js"></script> <!-- ##############################LINK COUNTER SCRIPT START################################################################## --> <script> var clicks = document.querySelectorAll('.click-trigger'); // IE8 for(var i = 0; i < clicks.length; i++){ clicks[i].onclick = function(){ var id = this.getAttribute('data-click-id'); var post = 'id='+id; // post string var req = new XMLHttpRequest(); req.open('POST', 'counter.php', true); req.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); req.onreadystatechange = function(){ if (req.readyState != 4 || req.status != 200) return; document.getElementById(id).innerHTML = req.responseText; }; req.send(post); } } </script> <!-- ######################################LINK COUNTER SCRIPT END########################################################## --> </body> </html>